Why you should be very careful while spending during this Xmas and New year

A very merry Christmas and a happy new year to all mylastkobo.com subscribers. This part of the year comes with a lot of financial obligations most especially for family heads and sponsors so it is always the case that after the Xmas and New Year celebrations most struggling families and business owners are left with little to face the realities of the new year. 




My advice, separate the money you would need for basic necessities in the new year from that which you would use for the Yuletide celebrations e.g keep the funds for children school fees, business start ups, business space rental bills, maternity bills(if there is someone pregnant in the family), business expansion, and so on keep these funds separately from the one you would need for throwing your family a big Xmas bash. You should only settle to celebrate during this Xmas period after you are sure you have met all your primary financial obligations for the year and that you would be able to meet new ones in the coming year. That is what we call responsibility you shouldn't deceive your family and dependents that everything is OK by throwing them a big Xmas bash only for them to enter the new year to start facing serious hardship. In life planning is very important future evil could be avoided by proper planning.




For business owners that are just starting up it would be foolhardy for you to deep your hands into money meant for the continued upkeep of your business or for the expansion of your business or it would even be far worst if you start borrowing to meet your family and religious obligations during this periods of celebration. Xmas will always be here with us and we all hope that our businesses would grow so that we can get to celebrate with our families in financial convenience but if while we are still struggling to meet our goals in business and other areas we start engaging in activities that are harmful to the future of our businesses and family then we may never get there.




Let us begin to accept facts for what they are 2016 will be a very harsh period for small business owners due to the nations economy and the kind of policies that are being made by the government, so it would be in our best interest if we start focusing on ways to protect our businesses from the predicted harsh 2016 business atmosphere. It is good to celebrate with family during this Xmas period but please do not use it as excuse to start borrowing or enaging in activities that would harm the future of your business and family. 

Finally a Merry Xmas to all our subscribers and non subscribers

RGDS

I.Stephen Azuka

Owner and founder of Mylastkobo.com

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Relief For Small Business As CBN Allow New Business To Borrow From N220bn MSME Fund

Under the directive of  the Governor of the Central Bank Of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele the CBN has issued out its Revised Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Fund (MSMEDF) Guidelines the guidelines were issued yesterday by the Development Finance department of the CBN in the guideline the CBN  said that banks and other finance institutions that lends to business start-ups under the fund will be allowed to access the fund at zero interest rate.

The fund was opened to existing businesses alone before but the new guideline have removed this limitation stating, “Participating Financial Institutions (PFIs) are required to fund start-up projects under the MSMEDF. To encourage Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs), some incentives shall apply.

“PFIs are expected to accept charge on fixed and floating assets of the financed projects as collateral for start-ups. Collateral requirement from start-ups by PFIs (DMBs and DFIs) shall be educational certificates such as SSCE, National Diploma (ND), National Certificate of Education (NCE), National Business and Technical Examination Board (NABTEB), Higher National Diploma (HND), University degree (NYSC Certificate where applicable) and a guarantor.

The start-ups to access the MSMEDF must present their Bank Verification Number (BVN). Venture Capital Firms (VCFs) that wish to finance start-ups in form of equity participation shall be eligible to access the MSMEDF at 2.0 percent for investment in start-up projects. The collateral for such facility to the VCF shall be bank guarantee.
“Incentive shall be offered to PFIs that repay loans as at when due. a) Start-Ups (i) DMBs/DFIs playing in this space, shall access MSMEDF facility at zero percent interest for on-lending at 9.0 percent (all-inclusive) to start-ups. (ii) The PFIs shall qualify for a 50 percent risk shared on the net outstanding balance in the case of default. b) Other Incentives Microfinance Banks with PAR of 10 percent and below shall be exempted from providing financial assets as collateral to access facility under the MSMEDF.”

The CBN also reduced the interest rate it charges PFI's accessing the loan from 3.0 percent to 2.0 percent. It stated, “Interest Rates All PFIs shall access funds at an interest rate of 2.0 percent per annum and on lend at 9.0 percent per annum inclusive of all charges. The interest rate chargeable under the MSMEDF may be reviewed by the Central Bank of Nigeria from time to time.”
The decision to allow business start-ups borrow from the fund is aimed at boosting graduate employment by encouraging banks to lend to graduates intending to set up businesses.

You could recall the CBN governor recently said that the apex bank would soon introduce measures to generate one million graduate employments while addressing bankers at the 7th annual bankers retreat He said, “In 2016, the CBN is contemplating a programme that would support SMEs at concessionary pricing to our young graduates. We need to get more people to be employed. The central bank would over the next few weeks work out the initiative to create employment for at least one million graduates in Nigeria in 2016. That would entail the support from Nigerian banks and our development partners.”

download the  Revised Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Fund (MSMEDF) Guidelines PDF

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Factors affecting the contributions of SME's to the Nigerian economy.

When we say small businesses are important to a nation's economy, just how important do we think they are? and in what ways do we think they serve this importance?

In a Nation where the Government does not pay attention to small businesses and produce few policies that will help protect and build its small businesses the small businesses in that country will end up contributing less to the nation's economy, why?

Poor policy making: SME's are supposed to bring about substantial local capital formation, they are supposed bring about an increase in rural and urban development but in the situation wereby a nation keep introducing policies that are inimical to the growth and development of its Small Businesses, that nation's small businesses will suffer and they will end up contributing less to the nation's economy.

Poor SME supporting infrastructures:In a place like Nigeria where most small businesses rely on private generators for electricity, the contributions of small businesses to the nations economy in the area of electricity revenue will be substantially reduced, SME's are supposed to be among the top customers of electric power distribution companies but due to poor electricity the distribution companies are being neglected by some businesses who would rather run on generators. If there is a good system of transportation in the country e.g railway, waterway and cheap air travel fairs, small businesses will greaty utilize them instead on relying on private transport to move goods and services around the country, this will not only increase the contribution of small businesses to the nations economy it will also help small business owners to carry out their business in an atmosphere of affordable comfort.

Access to low interest loans and other business grants: access to loan and other forms of funds is also one of the factors that would help small businesses perform better putting them in a better position to contribute to the nation's economy.


Illegal business practices: SME's operating outside the nations economy and legal structure will do little for the nations economy e.g SME's operating on banned products and services, tax evasion e.t.c this Businesses will do more harm than good to the nation.

Poor Taxation system: If a nation is unable to come up with an effective taxation system for the effective taxation of businesses within its borders, then it should be ready to accept less contribution from businesses within it to it's economy.

Indifference to changing trends: When small businesses in a country refuse to structure their business in such a way that it would reflect compliance to changing global and domestic trends, trends and mode of operation that would suit the national economy, such businesses may end up contributing less to the nation's economic growth.

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CBN To Focus on Strategies to develop Nigeria's Small Businesses

the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele said it will focus on strategies to address current constraints to the growth of SMEs he said this At the opening ceremony of the  2015 retreat of the bankers community which took place at Eko Hotel and Suites in Victoria Island, Lagos Thursday, December 10, 2015. The retreat which is the 7th in its series has the theme: Creating an Enabling Environment for SME Growth'. 

Emefiele who is also the Chairman of the Bankers Community added that the retreat will focus on the key infrastructures needed for SME growth in the country such as the issue of power and transportation, he talked about the opportunities in sectors like Agriculture, manufacturing and solid minerals.

Dignitaries present at the opening ceremony are:

the executive Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode; the Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun; and the Minister of Transportation, Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi. Also present were Deputy Governors and Directors of the Central Bank of Nigeria as well as Managing Directors and Chief Executive Officers of deposit money banks, among many others.

The following persons are expected to make presentations at the retreat: 

Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola; the Minister of Agriculture, Chief Audu Ogbeh; and the Minister of Solid Minerals, Dr. Kayode Fayemi.

Personally I think it is a good thing at this time that the Nigerian bankers community is holding a retreat where issues that affect Nigeria's SME's will be among the subjects of discussions.

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SMEDAN Promise to Seek Finance for Brilliant Business Ideas and Bankable Business Plan

SMEDAN is notifying people with brilliant and innovative business ideas with a reliable business plan to contact them for financing. this information was placed in their website at http://www.smedan.gov.ng/

this was exactly how the Notification went:

  This is a special announcement from SMEDAN

 Do you have a good business idea?
 Have you a bankable business plan supporting the idea(s)?
 Do you also belong to a registered and functioning Cooperative society with feasible businesses?
 SMEDAN will provide you access to business finance through our partners.
 For more information, contact us at No 35 Port Harcourt Crescent off Gimbiya Street Garki Abuja or at SMEDAN Zonal offices across the six geo-political zones.

You can also visit our state offices throughout the federation or info@smedan.gov.ng

Remember, a good business plan is an essential roadmap for business success.

I think it would cause no harm to try this one oya make una start  write business plan make we see either this people go favor us.

 SMEDAN(Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency Of Nigeria) is the agency estabished in 2003, to promote and develop an efficient structure through which Nigerian SME's can contribute to the Nations economy.

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See How Important Your Small Business Is To The Nigerian Economy.

According to the Central Bank Of Nigeria in its monetary policy circular  No 22 of 1988 it defined SME's( small medium enterprises) as business having a turnover not exceeding 500,000 Naira, also in 1990 Nigerian Commercial Banks defined SME's as companies with not exceeding 500,000 as total income.

Running your small business without getting any attention or support from government you may begin to question the importance of your business to the Nations overall economy but that is not always the case, small businesses are the bedrock of any Nations Economy. The SME sector is responsible for about 70% of the total industrial employment in Nigeria and between 10-15% of the manufacturing output, even the Nigerian Agricutural sector is comprised mainly of SME's and it is the sector promoting indegenous technology and innovative use of local raw materials. your small business is the greatest hope for the Nigerian Economy.

Small businesses like your own are very important for rural and urban development, The 2012 enterprise baseline survey revealed that there are about 17 million Small and Medium Scale Enterprise in Nigeria employing about 32.41million persons and contributing about 46.54% to the Nations GDP.

Small businesses are vital to any Nations Economy and this is the reason why Government of Nations always provide policies that serves to protect and develop their SME's.

SMEDAN(Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency Of Nigeria) is the agency estabished in 2003, to promote and develop an efficient structure through which Nigerian SME's can contribute to the Nations economy.

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Factors Affecting The Cost Of Setting Up A Business In Nigeria

Doing Business in Nigeria is not easy and it may even get harder considering recent events, the devaluation of the nations currency, the gradual drop in crude oil price which is greatly affecting the nations economy, and the incoherent policy of the present administration towards the development of SME's in the country, this article will try to explain the factors that influence the start-up capitals of small businesses in Nigeria.

1.National Economy: Businesses operating within a Nation will be affected by the nations economy, if inflation is high in the nation then the cost of doing business in that country will increase because with high inflation comes an increase in the cost of raw materials that is needed by small businesses. just like other developing Nations Nigeria inflation rate is high rising from 6.8% in January to 8.7% in October 2015. This mean that SME owners will have to pay more for raw materials in order to keep their business going. When running business in a country where there is rising inflation business owners are faced with the uncomfortable dilemma of either increasing the cost of their product and services or accepting a reduction in profit and interest from sales.

2.Lack of Infrastructure: The lack of good roads, electricity, water, communication, internet facility and other basic infrastructure. Every business needs at least one or all of this infrastructures to function properly so in a situation where this is not readily available in the country or at your business location you may have to expand your business start-up capital to make provisions for this basic infrastructures, take for example if you were not planning on buying a generator set before you may need to make arrangement for that when planning to set up your business in Nigeria because of the very poor electricity distribution in the country. If you are setting up a business that is reliant on constant supply of water you may have to make private provisions for that too, and of course if your business will need the use of internet connection then you will have to make private plans for that while calculating your start-up capital.

3.The legal factors: The laws of Nigeria affects all businesses within Nigeria, and this includes the laws guiding taxation, payment of necessary bills and the law guiding the registration of companies as executed by the Nigerian Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) the Agency in charge of the registration of companies in Nigeria. you cannot do business comfortably or successfully in Nigeria without first obeying the rules and principles of the country. for one to have his or her business legally registered in Nigeria one would have to register with the corporate affairs commission (CAC), the cost of registering businesses is fixed by CAC and it ranges from 5000+NGN, depending on the type of business you are planning to register.

4.Value of the Naira: Nigeria being mainly importation dependent most of the materials that may be needed for starting a business in the country may have to be sourced from abroad and when buying from abroad the value of your local currency matters a lot, if your currency is of low value you may have to pay more for products that you buy from abroad. so as the Nigerian Naira is depreciating the cost of doing import based businesses in Nigeria is also increasing.

5.Cost of Renting Office spaces and shops: When you go to big Nigerian cities like Abuja, Lagos, PHacourt, Calabar, Kaduna you will find out that the cost of renting just a few feets of business space is very expensive, take for example at Ademola Crescent Wuse II Abuja you will be very lucky to get a lock up shop space for anything less that 500,000 naira. so as big cities develop the cost doing business in them also increases.
Your start up cost can be affected by many factors most especially by the ones highlighted here.

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Will Buhari's Administration Favor Nigerian Small Businesses?

The last administration under President Goodluck Jonathan introduced several policies to enhance the growth in the Nigerian Small Medium Enterprise sector and one remarkable example was the YOUWIN Program and other programs, some of these SME oriented programs have since been abandoned by the present administration whose main focus is on the fight against corruption.

It is not too early to say that Buhari's administration may not favor the Nations struggling SME sector considering the Presidents body language towards policies that affects Small Businesses, first a Ban was placed on the importation of small generators which is the main stay of most of the Small Businesses in the country, a nation which is faced with severe electricity distribution problems, most Nigerian Businesses run on generators all through their Business hours and as if running a business in Nigeria was not hard already the Controller of Federation Operation Unit Zone A of the Nigerian Customs came out on Tuesday , November 17,2015 to announce that the federal government had placed a ban on the importation of low cost generators(i better pass my neigbour) due to the adverse effect it has on the environment, that was Buhari's first body language that suggested his policies may not be too fair to small businesses in Nigeria.

7 months after the inauguration of the new Government the President still haven't shown any sign of having a coherent policy directed at boosting Small Medium Enterprises in the country and in effect creating employment. Several commentators like Opara Prince from Naij.com and other commentators from Nairaland.com criticized this policy and described it as " a targeted action against a significant amount of some unfortunate /distinguished groups...most especially SME's.

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commision under this present Administration is presently considering the increase of electricity tariff in 2016, this would mean that Nigerian Citizens and Business owners may have to pay more for electricity in the coming year.

The Present Administration is working towards removing fuel subsidy in 2016, this would have certain implications on Nigerian Businesses and Citizens as they will have to pay more for petrol and kerosine. those who live in Nigeria know how much the Nigerian People spend daily on petroleum to power their homes and businesses even while there is still fuel subsidy, most of us small business owners do not want to know what doing business in Nigeria would look like with a ban being placed on the importation of small generators, fall in Naira value and removal of fuel subsidy.

If the President continue with this kind of policy or "body language" towards SME's it may become harder to do Business in Nigeria under this administration.

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How the drop in Naira value might affect your Small scale Business

Nigeria is one of the most affected countries by the falling oil prices, this is simply because Nigeria depends on its trade in oil and gas for finance, so as the oil prices fall, our Naira will be devalued to meet up with global realities, Nigeria is solely dependent on importation of finished products and a lot of young Small Medium Enterprises may directly or indirectly be running a mini importation business or a business that is importation reliant.

When a nation devalues her currency she is deliberately trying to increase gain in tradable items but however cost of goods and services will become very cheap in the country compared to the other nations with stable currency, so when you want to use your currency to purchase from other Countries whose currency still have value e.g China, U.S, Japan and Germany, you will have to pay more every good you buy, take for example those running a mini importation Business that is reliant on buying things from China or the United States, if you were using 15,500 NGN to buy a 100 USD worth of product 2 years ago as the Nigerian currency is being continously devalued you may end up paying up to 20,000NGN for the same product in 2015.

So the fall in Naira value comes with certain implications for Nigerian Small Business owners and i think what Nigerian Importation based businesses need to be doing right now is to start seeking for locally available alternatives to foreign products e.g raw materials and some selected finished products that could be sourced locally.

The year 2016 may not come with new miracles for the Nigerian Naira or the Economy as the gradual fall in crude oil price is digging a deep hole in the nations economy and crude oil price is still even being predicted to fall further.for SME owners, the importation based businesses, internet businesses and bureau de change officials will be the worst hit by this development. And i think we should all gear up for 2016 because in 2016 comes more struggle.

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Mylastkobo.com to collaborate with WAMI and other for a one week free skill acquisition training in Benin

Mylastkobo.com in compliance with our commitment to building and mentoring young entrepreneurs, we will be joining efforts with other SME oriented organization to organize a one week skill acquisition training in Benin City, Edo State,Nigeria.  The event will take place in Ugbowo, Benin city in different training centers.

For those that live around this area, i would advise that we try to attend this wonderful skill acquisition program as it would be a free opportunity for everyone to get a thorough hands on training on different skilled professions, and the program is mainly based on practical training so you will be able to get at least a basic practical knowledge of various skills that would be enough for you to start up something.

I have met with Mr Eromosele, the CEO and Founder of West Africa Multi Star Initiatives(WAMI), an organization that is focused on training young people on different skills to place them in a better position in  our present competitive world. Mr Eromosele took me to most of the centers that would be used for the training and i was really impressed with what i saw at the centers, the centers have been carefully selected and arranged to ensure that each Participant get a first hand experience and benefits from all the activities taking place. I was even more concerned about the ICT training center because i will personally be overseeing that aspect of the training, from web design, database management to graphic design i will be the one managing that area, so i wanted to see the tools that are available for the ICT training, he took me to the hall scheduled to be used for the ICT aspect of the program and i saw that everything was so carefully planned that it would be possible to have each participant to a computer during the training.


As for the other packages like:
Bead making,
wire work,
Catering,
Decoration,
Makeup,
Hair Weaving,
Recharge Card Printing, 
Generator Repairs
Aluminum Doors,
Electrical Works,
Liquid Soap and Cosmetic production,
Photography and many other rich packages. 

if you are interested in any of this training please visit these registration centers in Benin:

1. Boiling Point Lectures @OPP. Uniben Zenith Bank, Maingate.
2.U.A Tutorial Reloaded, #240 Ugbowo Lagos Road, Opp
Uwasota Junction, Beside Nova Road Benin City.
3. Mega Lectures, 2 Lucky Str. OPP. UBTH Gate Benin-City.

Or call: 09033124969, 08189140877, 08071548097

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